One Mayday with a Happy Ending.

The boat is a Morgan 33 (we'll call her Morganna for this story). The owner/skipper is a seasoned and experienced day-sailor. Morganna is his first venture into the cruising world. The boat had been for sale and marina-bound for awhile. The skipper lives in Southern Oregon and wanted to move Morganna from SF Bay to her new home in Coos Bay. There were 4 of us on board for the delivery…the owner, our friend we'll call Tiger for this story, B2S2 and yours truly, Born2Sail. We crossed under the Golden Gate Bridge at 17:30 on Thursday, September 15. With 60 gallons of fuel onboard, stats suggested we could make the trip, motor-sailing, in about 80 hours. We were wrong.

Here's the story…

16:30, Monday, September 19: The wind speed averaged 30 knots according to the Coast Guard. The wind direction shifted quickly from 330 to 350 degrees magnetic with an occasional nor'easter thrown in for laughs. The sea-state was a washing machine with 12-foot swells out of the NW and 3-5 foot wind chop mostly from the north. One fishing boat had already crashed on the rocks at the Umpqua River Jetty trying to make her way down to Coos Bay, which was our destination, too. Two people on that boat were saved, two others drowned and one person is still missing.

As people around Winchester Bay were hearing the terrible sound of a fishing boat breaking up and a life raft exploding, we were 19 nautical miles south of Port Orford and approximately 6 nautical miles west of Rogue River Reef. And we were in trouble, too.

Soon, the Coast Guard would hear our call…"MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY…"

Thursday, September 15: The trip started out like most deliveries; lots of sniggling last minute details needing attention…the ones often missed by the first-time owner of a cruising boat, but the ones always noticed by sailors who sail OPB's. For example, Morganna didn't have a radar reflector…a big deal when she, like most boats of her kind, didn't have radar either. But generally speaking, the crew's inspection of the boat found her to be in good shape. The Perkins 4-cyl. +40hp. Engine, with 1,000 hours on it, checked out fine. No past or present issues were detected. The boat had plenty of battery power, with a reserve if needed. The bilge was clean and all the through-hulls were sound. Except for the mast, the standing and running rigging were relatively new. Our only real concern was the head sail. We had a total of one; a 150 genoa on the furler. There was one other thing lurking in the back of our minds. The skipper had sailed the boat in SF Bay a few times, but never really put Morganna through her paces. It wasn't until later that we got curious about the size and shape of the prop

We left Emeryville at 16:00 with the first reef in the main and the engine set at 2100 rpm. Conditions in the Bay were OK for that time of day. We averaged about 4.5 knots as we dodged ferries and kept clear of 4 huge cruise liners and 3 freighters all leaving SF Bay with us. Following the Bonita Channel, by midnight we had reached Pt. Reyes. So far so good.

Friday, September 16: We expected the winds to build and they did. By Pt. Arena we had 20 kts. OTS. We kept the boat off the wind just enough to keep the main filled. As the wind waves started to build, our speed over ground started to drop. Soon we would be averaging less than 4 kts, and our VMG would drop below 3 kts. More vexing than that was our fuel consumption. It was closer 1 gallon an hour than the half gallon we used for reckoning. Long before reaching Cape Mendocino, it was obvious we'd have to pull into Humbolt Bay for fuel. Problem is, that wouldn't be until Sunday…not the best day to find a fuel dock open.

Saturday, September 17: As the dawn broke, so did other things. First to go was the main topping lift. We're not sure about the sequence of events; parts fell off the boom and the topping lift went zig and wrapping around the port shroud. With no tension on the topping lift, we were pretty sure the boom fitting must have given way to start things off. Funny, after stuff came apart, none of us could remember exactly how the topping lift was rigged to the back of the boom to begin with. We were able to secure everything. In hindsight, we should have tried to re-rig the topping lift even in heavy seas. Why? Because the next thing to go was the reefing line. Something inside the boom chaffed through the dang thing. With no topping lift, the boom dropped and landed on the port edge of the dodger. Fortunately the sail stayed reefed at the mast. Thinking quickly and in typical fashion, Tiger knew right away what had happened. He raised the boom and wrapped all of the remaining reefing line around the clew of the main so the reef stayed in place without harming the sail. Good thing, too.

It was about 13:00 when the engine suddenly revved, then quit. For those who have had the same experience, you know what that usually means…problems with the fuel system. Before we started trouble shooting, we unfurled the genoa. We tried pay out just enough furler line to give us a sail the size of a working-jib, but for a bunch of reasons the sail was accidentally let out all the way. So, with winds blowing around 20 kts. and wind waves averaging at least 3 feet or more, Tiger started trouble-shooting the fuel system while the rest of the crew worked to get the boat trimmed. With regard to the engine problem, our guess is it had been a long time since Morganna had been tossed around. Resting junk in the fuel system suddenly came to life and sort of accumulated in the filter and the fuel separator. After cleaning things out and bleeding the injectors, the engine fired right up. At this point, we figured that running the engine at top speed was not a good idea, so we backed off from 2100 to 1800 rpm. Of course, this made a lousy VMG look even uglier, but the engine ran just fine.

Sunday, September 18: Conditions had eased considerably during the early morning hours. In fact, with only light, patchy fog here and there and a full moon up above, conditions were down right pleasant. Our boat speed and VMG were both above 5 kts. But by then our timetable was well out the window and we were already tapping into our safety factor on fuel as Morganna rounded Cape Mendocino on her way to Humbolt Bay. However, with business commitments looming for both Tiger and B2S2, Eureka was going to have to be the end of the line for these two experienced crew persons. They had to be in Portland by Monday afternoon.

We reached the public marina in Eureka around noon. Of course, both Englund Marine and the fuel dock are closed on Sunday. But, as is often the case, we found a local boater who offered to make 2 trips to a service station where we filled and refilled our jerry cans until we had a full load of diesel on board Morganna.

Fortunate too was the fact that we had a good supply of spare parts on the boat so we were able to reattach the topping lift to the back of the boom. (It's worth noting, we also used one of our North Sails sail ties.) After the topping lift was made well again, we raised the main to see how it looked. The sail was fine but the head board wasn't. The top webbing attachment to the lug in the sail track had come apart. The webbing attachment to the next lug down was frayed as were 2 or 3 farther down the luff. We used 5/16" spectra to repair and reinforce the attachments. Then we flaked and tied down the sail and pretty much planned not to use it again unless a real need arose. While a couple of us were going over the boat with a fine-tooth comb, one crew was making calls to arrange for Tiger and B2S2 to get back to Portland, while the other crew was getting the latest information about the conditions between Humbolt Bay and Coos Bay…a distance of about 150 nautical miles.

We knew there was a trough coming down from the north with accompanying winds and waves that would be progressively unpleasant the farther up the northern Oregon/southern Washington coast. For us farther south, conditions looked pretty good for moderate seas and moderate winds for maybe 24-30 hours. If things got snotty it would be about the time we rounded Cape Blanco, making Coos Bay a reachable safe harbor or if need be we could turn around and make for Gold Beach or Brookings.

After talking about things for probably not long enough, the skipper and I agreed to motor our way to Coos Bay. At 15:30 we crossed the bar at Humbolt Bay. Our winds were light and our ocean was flat. Keeping the engine at 1800 rpm, we were making 6 knots VMG. The fog got heavy at times but the layer was thin and the moon lit things up like a stadium light. We had great conditions all night and well into the next morning.

Monday, September 19: As dawn broke we had a moon set on port and sunrise on starboard. The morning was crystal clear as the wind started to fill in and the first swells started to roll our way. The build up was gradual, but by 10:30 the auto pilot couldn't handle the load. Because the skipper was not yet experienced with driving in such conditions, it was hard for him to maintain a general heading while steering by the compass. I took over the helm and we were doing pretty good, considering. Our speed sucked but we were rocking and rolling and making headway toward Coos Bay. While we were tempted to go throttle up on the engine, we didn't. And we opted not to use the main in favor of maintaining an optimum heading with the wind OTS. Besides, with so much freeboard any attempt to sail off the wind made driving the boat that much tougher.

At 13:45 the engine revved, settled down, revved again, then quit. This is where Haji would probably say, "DRAT!" Almost immediately, the wind caught the freeboard of the boat and turned us perpendicular to whatever wave came first. With no steerage, swells would point us northeast, wind waves would slap us due east. When the swells and chop came together, the water would break on our beam. Luckily, most of that action was amidships. What was most troubling was our speed. After all the time we spent trying to coax as many knots as we could out of Morganna, now we wanted her to slow down. Why? Because with stick only we were making almost 3 knots in the general direction of Rogue River Reef. At such a rate, we'd find a hard landing in less than 3 hours.

The first task was to get some steerage. My first choice was to get the main up. But the quickest thing was to easy out the genoa a wee bit. I talked over the drill with the skipper. Cleat the sheet. Get 4 wraps of the furler line around the winch. Make sure everything was clear of the furler line so she ran clean. Ease the sail out to the size of a storm jib. Then BAM, we're rolled on our ear. I don't exactly know what happened except that the genoa went out all the way with a Gordian knot in the furler line. The sheet got uncleated and the stopper knot blew the fairlead. Now we have a headsail flogging like crazy with one sheet whipping around until it found the lazy sheet to wrap itself around, and around, and around. Now we had to get the main up, pronto.

With the boat perpendicular to the wind, I hollered at the skipper "EASE, I mean EASE!!! out the boom. GOOD! HOLD IT THERE!!!!" Now to untie the main. Oh yeah, remember that sail tie we used to fix the topping lift? Well, to take it's place as a sail tie, somebody used a length of 5/16" spectra. Hell of a sail tie under a load. After cutting that bugger away the main was now loose. With the strength you get when the going gets really rough and with the boom out just enough, the main went up about 90%. It would have been good if I could have put in the second reef, but there was no way. We had steerage and that was good, but as hard as we tried we didn't have enough oomph to tack or gybe. And when we tried to bring the boat up to bring boom in, our heading changed very little but our speed reached almost 6 knots. Not good. We had to get the main in so we could point as high as we could without adding speed. That would keep us on a heading slightly above the one that had us pointed at the rocks, now about 4 nautical miles to the east.

Figuring we had the main about as good as it was going to get, the next task was to get the fricking genoa furled. By now it had taken a pretty good beating. The leach line cleat was ripped out and the stitching along the sunbrella covering was coming undone in a few places, but the sail hadn't torn. We had to get the knot out of the furler line so we could get enough wraps around the winch. Despite getting bounced around aplenty, the skipper stuck with it and eventually got the furler line unknotted and together we were able to get the sail furled, knotted sheets and all.

The time had come to make the call…Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, this is the sailing vessel Morganna, over. Right away the Coast Guard answered. We informed them of our situation, gave our position, stated that there were 2 crew on board in good condition, both wearing life vests. We advised the Coast Guard that the boat was not taking on water and was not in danger of sinking. We were then asked to switch to 22-alpha. In less than 10 minutes the Coast Guard had fashioned a rescue plan involving three boats. The immediate need to was to make sure that assistance arrived before we found Rogue River Reef. While the larger and very fast CG boat made its way from Gold Beach, I think a small boat was dispatched to stand off the reef in case we needed a nudge or the crew had to be removed from Morganna. The primary rescue boat reached us in a little more than an hour. (Watch through the binos I could see times when the Coast Guard boat was all the way out of the water as she blasted her way toward us.)

Once on the scene, the Coasties operated like the skilled, well-oiled machine that they are. First, they radioed us to make sure we were still ok and no new problems were developing. Next they wanted to know if we had a hand-held VHF for use as a secondary means of communication. Once that was all taken care of, they radioed information about what we were all going to be doing next. First, they tossed a heaving line to our stern. Attached to it was a mesh-bag containing a drogue and about a million feet of tow line (ok, 200 feet). Hauling that baby on board was a chore. Remember, even though the wind was blocked somewhat by the Coast Guard boat being upwind of Morganna's port side, we still had 12 foot swells rolling us. So each time both boats dropped between waves the heaving line and the mesh bag dipped into the water. Once on board, the drogue could not get deployed until towing harness was attached to the bow. So another heaving line was tossed up at the pointy end of Morganna. Hooked to it was a towing harness (and another million feet of tow line) that had to be secured to the boat in such a way that the pull was centered. Not a problem. Morganna sports one of those giant industrial strength cleats just aft of the stem fitting for securing the anchor chain. So once the tow line was secured, it was time to run back to the stern to deploy the drogue. Problem is, there no big cleat in the middle of the cockpit and the drogue has to be centered off the ass end of the boat. Fortunately, the heaving line was attached to short length of tow line that was tied to the mesh bag. That line was passed through the bowline end of the drogue line and then tied off on the port and starboard stern cleats on the boat to form a bridle.

Before the tow got under way, we had one more chore to do. Get the main down. To do that, the Coasties turned us upwind and the main dropped to the deck where we gathered it up tied it down and we were good to go. All this work took about an hour. By about 18:30 and less than 3 nautical miles from Rogue River Reef, the Coast Guard began towing us to Brookings. At 20:30, we released the tow line hooked to the CG boat from Gold Beach so we could do the tow line drill again with a CG boat dispatched from Brookings. The second boat towed us for five and half hours. At Brookings, the Chetco River Bar was calm. Once in the river, the Coasties prepared to snub the two boats together, port-to-port. But first we needed to get ALL of our fenders and dock lines out of the lazaret. That meant diving into a rather deep compartment. With my foulies and PFD on I reached down deep and with most of me in the lazaret, I was able to fetch the things we needed. When it was time to get my own self out of the lazaret, I couldn't. I was stuck. With my butt and legs sticking out of the compartment, I could hear the skipper yelling to the Coasties…"Wait a minute, he's stuck in the lazaret!" as I'm yelling, "pull me outta here." Once we were all standing upright, with precision and an unbelievable touch on the helm the Coast Guard skipper maneuvered Morganna into position parallel to the dock and eased her into place.

Tuesday, September 20: At 01:30, Morganna was safely moored at the public marina in Brookings, Oregon. And like the Lone Ranger riding off with little fanfare and only a silver bullet left behind as a reminder of his good deed, the Coasties on the boat gathered up their equipment, shook our hands and they were off. And after the enforcement officers, who were waiting for us dockside, performed their safety inspection of our boat, they too shook our hands leaving behind only a piece of paper to commemorate the adventure that had just ended.

Post Script: It was about 10:30 when the f/v Finn pulled into port. She had gone out 150 nautical miles fishing for albacore. The skipper knew all about the fishing boat that crashed near Winchester Bay, and he knew all about Morganna's adventure, too. Ours being the new faces on the dock, it was easy to tell we were the guys off of the s/v Morganna. As the Finn's skipper and crew were posting signs advertising "Fresh Bled Tuna For Sale" the captain let us know that 150 miles out he was caught in the same stuff we found ourselves in. As the Finn booked it home, ships still out were reporting wind gusts to 50 knots. Conditions didn't ease for the f/v Finn until the boat was about 3 nautical miles off the coast. And then came the classic quote from one of the crew off the Finn. "Yep, unlike sailboats, when we get caught in it, we don't stay in it."

Thanks to the United States Coast Guard, neither did we.

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B2S